Transitioning to an electric vehicle (EV) is an exciting step, but it comes with its own set of challenges, primarily concerning how and where to charge your new car. Depending on the speed of the EV charger you want and your home’s existing wiring capacity, you may need some electrical work done.
Initial Considerations
When you bring home your first EV, it’s essential to understand your charging needs. This means assessing how often you drive, the length of your daily commute, and how quickly you need your EV to recharge. These factors will guide you in choosing between a Level 1 and a Level 2 charger.
Level 1 Charger: This is the most basic type, using a standard household outlet. It provides about 5 miles of range per hour of charge, though this can vary based on your specific charger and vehicle. A Level 1 charger is typically sufficient if your daily driving needs are under 20 miles or if you drive a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.
Level 2 Charger: This charger offers significantly faster charging speeds, delivering approximately 25 miles of range per hour. It can fully charge an EV from 0 to 100% overnight, making it ideal for longer commutes or higher daily mileage.
Do You Need an Electrician?
For a Level 1 charger, you probably won’t need an electrician. You can simply buy the appropriate charging cord for your vehicle and plug it into the nearest wall outlet. This ease of use makes Level 1 chargers a convenient option for many EV owners.
However, if you opt for a Level 2 charger, you will likely need to hire an electrician. The only exception is if you already have a special 240-volt outlet (commonly used for appliances like stoves and dryers) in your garage. If not, an electrician can install this outlet and ensure your charger is set up safely and correctly.
Steps to Installing an EV Charger
- Get Estimates: Start by contacting a few electricians to get free installation estimates. Most electricians are familiar with EV charger installations and can assess your home’s electrical capacity.
- Electrical Assessment: The electrician will evaluate your electrical panel to determine how much electricity is available for EV charging. This assessment will help decide the type of charger you can install.
- Installation Planning: Based on the assessment, the electrician will help you decide where to install the charger. The closer the charger is to your electrical panel, the less expensive the installation will be.
- Installation: Once you give the go-ahead, the electrician will install the charger, ensuring it meets all safety and electrical codes.
Costs Involved
The cost of installing an EV charger depends on the type of charger and the electrician’s rates. On average, electricians charge about $100 per hour, and the installation typically takes 3 to 4 hours, totaling approximately $400 in labor. The Level 2 charging device itself usually costs between $400 and $600, bringing the total installation cost to around $1,000.
In some cases, your existing electrical panel may not support an EV charger. If so, you might need to upgrade your electrical panel, which can cost a few thousand dollars. It’s advisable to have an electrician evaluate your setup before purchasing an EV to avoid unexpected expenses.
Final Thoughts
Deciding on the right EV charger and ensuring proper installation is crucial for a seamless transition to electric driving. Whether you choose a straightforward Level 1 charger or a more powerful Level 2 charger, understanding your needs and preparing your home accordingly will make your EV ownership experience smooth and enjoyable.
